Frankenstein
by Mary Shelley
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a
novel about a failed
artificial life experiment that produced a monster, written by
Mary Shelley. Shelley started writing the story when she was eighteen, and the novel was published when she was twenty-one. The first edition was published anonymously in London in 1818. Shelley's name appears on the second edition, published in France in 1823.
Frankenstein is infused with some elements of the
Gothic novel and the
Romantic movement and is also considered to be one of the earliest examples of
science fiction.
Brian Aldiss has argued that it should be considered the first true science fiction story, because unlike in previous stories with fantastical elements resembling those of later science fiction, the central character "makes a deliberate decision" and "turns to modern experiments in the laboratory" to achieve fantastic results.
[1] The story is partially based on
Giovanni Aldini's electrical experiments on dead and (sometimes) living animals and was also a warning against the expansion of modern man in the
Industrial Revolution, alluded to in its
subtitle,
The Modern Prometheus. It has had a considerable influence across
literature and
popular culture and spawned a complete genre of
horror stories and films.
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